IoT in agriculture is the foundation of digital agriculture and precision agriculture. IoT applications in agriculture will help use fertilizers efficiently; reduce waste; increase productivity thanks to smart farming applications.
What is high-tech agriculture?
High-tech agriculture is an agriculture that applies a combination of new and advanced technologies. It includes automation technology, information technology, new material technology, biotechnology, high-quality and high-yield crop and livestock varieties, etc. Advanced farming processes, organic farming, etc. for high economic efficiency.
CNC development in agriculture focuses on the following main tasks:
– Selecting and breeding crops and livestock varieties for high productivity and quality;
– Preventing and controlling diseases;
– Growing and raising livestock with high efficiency;
– Creating materials, machinery and equipment used in agriculture;
– Preserving and processing agricultural products;
– Developing high-tech agricultural enterprises;
– Developing high-tech services for agriculture.
Benefits of IoT applications in agriculture
IoT in agriculture is one of the top keywords of interest in agriculture. IoT promises to bring unprecedented efficiency such as:
Outstanding efficiency
Agriculture today is in a race. Agricultural land area is increasingly narrowing. Meanwhile, the world’s demand for food is increasing. Land is increasingly degraded due to unscientific production activities; plus unpredictable climate change.
IoT in agriculture helps farmers monitor products and farming conditions in real time. IoT collects information quickly; can predict problems before they happen; make informed decisions on how to avoid them.
Agricultural coverage
With increasing urbanization with 70% of the population living in urban areas. IoT-based greenhouse and hydroponic systems enable short-term supply chains of fruits and vegetables for people.
Smart closed-loop agricultural systems allow cultivation everywhere: in supermarkets, on house walls, on skyscraper roofs, in shipping containers, etc., taking advantage of small spaces in the home.
Reducing resources
Many IoT solutions focus on optimizing the use of resources – water, energy, land. Precision agriculture uses IoT based on data collected from various sensors in the field; helping farmers accurately allocate resources needed for crop growth and development.
Cleaner processes
IoT-based systems for precision farming not only help farmers save water and energy; but also make agriculture greener; significantly reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
This approach allows for cleaner and more organic final products compared to traditional agricultural methods.
Faster
One of the benefits of using IoT in agriculture is the improved speed of the process.
By using real-time monitoring and prediction systems. This allows farmers to quickly respond to any significant changes. For example, changes in weather, humidity, air quality; as well as the health of individual crops or soil in the field.
In the face of extreme weather conditions, new capabilities help agricultural experts save crops.
Improve product quality
Data-driven agriculture helps grow more and better products. Using soil and crop sensors, drone monitoring and farm mapping, farmers gain a better understanding of the detailed dependencies between crop conditions and quality. Using connected systems, they can recreate the best conditions and increase the nutritional value of the product.
As a result, all of these factors can ultimately lead to higher revenue.
To better understand agricultural IoT, please refer to the article What is agricultural IoT and its applications in agriculture
